/**
 * @file softshrink.hpp
 * @author Lakshya Ojha
 *
 * Implementation of Soft Shrink activation function.
 *
 * mlpack is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it under the
 * terms of the 3-clause BSD license.  You should have received a copy of the
 * 3-clause BSD license along with mlpack.  If not, see
 * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause for more information.
 */
#ifndef MLPACK_METHODS_ANN_LAYER_SOFTSHRINK_IMPL_HPP
#define MLPACK_METHODS_ANN_LAYER_SOFTSHRINK_IMPL_HPP

// In case it hasn't yet been included
#include "softshrink.hpp"

namespace mlpack {
namespace ann /** Artificial Neural Network. */ {

// This constructor is called for Soft Shrink activation function.
// lambda is a hyperparameter.
template<typename InputDataType, typename OutputDataType>
SoftShrink<InputDataType, OutputDataType>::SoftShrink(const double lambda) :
    lambda(lambda)
{
  // Nothing to do here.
}

template<typename InputDataType, typename OutputDataType>
template<typename InputType, typename OutputType>
void SoftShrink<InputDataType, OutputDataType>::Forward(
    const InputType& input, OutputType& output)
{
  output = (input > lambda) % (input - lambda) + (
    input < -lambda) % (input + lambda);
}

template<typename InputDataType, typename OutputDataType>
template<typename DataType>
void SoftShrink<InputDataType, OutputDataType>::Backward(
    const DataType& input, DataType& gy, DataType& g)
{
  DataType derivative;
  derivative = (arma::ones(arma::size(input)) - (input == 0));
  g = gy % derivative;
}

template<typename InputDataType, typename OutputDataType>
template<typename Archive>
void SoftShrink<InputDataType, OutputDataType>::serialize(
    Archive& ar,
    const unsigned int /* version */)
{
  ar & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(lambda);
}

} // namespace ann
} // namespace mlpack

#endif